Reactive monazo-dyestuffs

ABSTRACT

REACTIVE MONOAZO DYESTUFFS CONTAINING AS REACTIVE GROUPINGS ONE OR TWO GROUPS OF THE FORMULA   -N(-R&#39;&#39;)-SO2-Y   WHEREIN Y REPRESENTS ONE OF THE MOIETIES   PHENYL-O-CH2-CH2-CH2-COO-CH2-CH2-   PHENYL-N(+)-CH2-CH2- CL(-),   -CH2-CH2-N(+)(-LOWER ALKYL)3 CL(-)   AND -CH=CH2, AND R&#39;&#39; IS LOWER ALKYL OR BENZYL, WHICH ARE SUITABLE FOR THE DYEING OR PRINTING OF LEATHER, WOOL, SILK, TEXTILE MATERIALS OF POLYAMIDES, POLYACTYLONITRILE, POLYURETHANES OR CELLULOSE.

United States Patent 3,637,648 REACTIVE MONAZO-DYESTUFFS Rudolf Kiihne and Fritz Meininger, Frankfurt am Main, and Heinrich Friilich, Kelkheim, Taunus, Germany, assiguors to Farbwerke Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft vormals Meister Lucius & Bruning, Frankfurt am Main, Germany No Drawing. Continuation-impart of application Ser. No. 365,489, May 6, 1964. This application July 9, 1968, Ser. No. 743,275 Claims priority, application Germany, May 14, 1963,

rm. c1. C09d 29/38, 29/16 US. Cl. 260-162 6 Claims and -CH=CH and R is lower alkyl or benzyl, which are suitable for the dyeing or printing of leather, wool, silk, textile materials of polyamidm, polyactylonitrile, polyurethanes or cellulose.

The present application is a continuation-in-part application of our copending application Ser. No. 365,489, filed May 6, 1964, now abandoned and relates to novel azo-dyestufls and to a process for preparing them; more particularly it relates to azo-dyestufis of the formula sulfonaphthyl, trisulfonaphthyl,

04,)- c s- S 0311 0 H3 5 03H A represents the radical of a coupling compound of the group consisting of (a) hydroxynaphthalene substituted by 1 to 3 sulfonic acid groups and in addition by JMOQ (b) a 3-carboxy-5-pyrazol0ne or a l-phenyl (or l-naphthyl)-5-pyrazolone substituted in the 3-position by methyl or carboxyl;

(c) a l-phenyl (or l-naphthy1)-5-pyrazolone substituted in the 3-position by methyl or carboxyl and substituted on the phenyl or naphthyl by l to 2 sulfonic acid groups or by nitro;

(d) a l-phenyl (or 1-naphthyl)-5-pyrazolone substituted in the 3-position by methyl or carboxyl and substituted on the phenyl or naphthyl by a sulfonic acid group and 1 to 2 chlorine atoms; and

(e) an acetoacetic acid phenylamide substituted on the phenyl group by sulfonic acid group or carboxylic acid group;

R represents a member of the group consisting of hydrogen and lower alkyl, X represents a member of the group consisting of SO -CO and CONH; Y represents a member of the group consisting of (R agony H N-D-I IX m1 wherein D, R, X, Y and R and m are defined as above,

with coupling components of the Formula 3 R N-S Og-Y wherein A, R, X, Y and R and m, are defined as above, the diazo and coupling components of the Formulae 2 and 3 being chosen in such a way that the sum of m, and m in the prepared dyestulfs is at most 2 and at least 1.

These components can be prepared, for example, by reacting suitably substituted primary or secondary amines with compounds of the Formula 4 I l-S 02-Y in which X represents a carboxylic acid halide, a sulfonic acid halide or the isocyanate group and R and Y have the meanings given above. These reactions can advantageously be carried out in an aqueous medium at temperatures between about -60 0., preferably between about 0-5 C., if acid chlorides are used, a weakly acid pH- range is maintained in the presence or by the gradual addition of mineral acid-binding or saturating agents, for example sodium acetate, sodium hydroxide or sodium carbonate, and if isocyanates are used (X =N=C=O), the neutral or weakly alkaline pH-range is maintained, if desired by the addition of buffer salt mixtures.

Instead of the isocyanates of the afore-mentioned Formula 4, there may also be used the corresponding aniline derivatives (X =NH for preparing the diazo and azo components, said derivatives being reacted in a weakly alkaline aqueous medium with suitably substituted urethanes. By condensing 4-(N-methyl-ethionylamino)-laminobenzene with the urethane, obtained by reaction of Z-amino-S-hydroxynapthalene-7-sulfonic acid and phenol chlorocarbonic acid ester, there is obtained a valuable coupling component for preparing the new azo-dyestuffs.

As examples of coupling and diazo components which can be prepared in such a way and contain a radical of the formula there may be mentioned:

(a) as diazo components the reaction products of 1 mol of the compound of the Formula 4 with 1 mol of 1,3- diaminobenzene or 1,4-diaminobenzene, 1,3-diaminobenzene-4-sulfonic acid or 1,4-diaminobenzene-3-sulfonic acid, 1,4-diaminobenzene-2-carboxylic acid, 4-(4'- aminobenzoylamino)-l-aminobenzene-2 sulfonic acid, Z-methoxy-l,4-diaminobenzene-S-sulfonic acid, 2,6-diaminonaphthalene-4,8 disulfonic acid, 4,4 diamino- 1,l'-diphenyl-3-sulfonic acid, 4,4-diamino-2,2'-dimethyl-l,1-diphenyl-5-sulfonic acid or 4,4-diamino-2,2'-dichloro-l,1-diphenyl-5-sulfonic acid;

(b) as coupling components the reaction products of 1 mol of the compound of the Formula 4 with 1 mol of 1-amino-8-hydroxynaphthalene-3,6-disulfonic acid or 1- amino-8-hydroxynaphthalene 4,6 disulfonic acid, 2- amino-8-hydroxynaphthalene-6-sulfonic acid, 2-amino- 5-hydroxynaphthalene-7-sulfonic acid, l-amino-S-hydroxynaphthalene-7-sulfonic acid, Z-amino-S-hydroxynaphthalene-1,7-disulfonic acid, 2-(4' -aminobenzoylamino)-5-hydroxynaphthalene-7-sulfonic acid, 1-(3- or 4'-arninobenzoylamino) 8 hydroxynaphthalene 3,6- disulfonic acid or l-(3- or 4'-amino-benzoylamino)-8- hydroxynaphthalene-4,6-disulfonic acid, l-acetoacetylamino-4-aminobenzene-3-carboxylic acid or l-acetoacetylamino-4-aminobenzene-3-sulfonic acid or 1(3- or -4-aminophenyl)-5-pyrazolone-3-carboxylic acid.

The starting compounds of the Formula 4 can be used for the preparation of said components either as such, if desired with the addition of an emulsifier in order to obtain a better distribution in the aqueous phase, or dissolved in a suitable organic solvent such as chloroform,

4 benzene, toluene, dimethylformamide, chlorobenzene or acetone. The preparation of the new components is described in detail in the examples.

As starting compounds of the Formula 4 which may be used according to the present invention for preparing suitable diazo or coupling components there may be mentioned for example:

4-(N-methyl-fi-chloroethyl-sulfonylamino) -benzenelcarboxylic acid chloride,

3- (N-methyl-p-chloroethylsulfonylamino -benzene-lcarboxylic acid chloride,

2- (N-methyl-fi-chloroethylsulfonylamino -benzene-lcarboxylic acid chloride,

2-(N-ethyl-fl-chloroethylsulfonylamino)-benzene-lcarboxylic acid chloride,

2- N-butyl-[i-chloroethylsulfonylamino) -benzene-1- carboxylic acid chloride,

4- (N-methyl-vinylsulfonylamino -benzenel-carboxylic acid chloride,

3 -(N-methyl-vinylsulfonylamino) -benzenel-sulfonic acid chloride,

4-(N-methyl-fl-chloroethylsulfonylamino)-3-chlorobenzene-l-carboxylic acid chloride,

4-,8-chloroethylsulfonylamino-benzene-l-carboxylic acid chloride,

4-(N-methyl-vinylsulfonylamino)-2,5-dimethylbenzenel-isocyanate,

3- (N-methyl-vinylsulfonylamino -benzene-l-isocyanate,

3 -(N-fi-chlorethyl-vinylsulfonylamino -benzene-1- isocyanate,

3-(N-methyl-fl-chlorethylsulfonylamino)-4-chlorobenzenel-isocyanate,

4-(N-methyl-fi-trimethyl-ammoniurn chloride-ethylsulfonylamino)-benzene-l-carboxylic acid chloride,

4-N-methyl- 8-pyridinium chloride ethylsulfonylamino)- benZene-l-carboxylic acid chloride,

4- (N-methyl-fi-bromethylsulfonylamino -benzene-1- carboxylic acid bromide,

4-(N-methyl-fi-acetoxy-ethylsulfonylamino)-benzene-1- carboxylic acid chloride or 4-(N-methyl-18-acetoxyethylsulfonylamino)-benzene-1-sulfonic acid chloride,

3 (N-methyl-fl-chlorethylsulfonylamino) -benzenelsulfonic acid chloride,

4-(N-methyl-vinylsulfonylamino)-1-sulfonic acid chloride or 4- (N-methyl-B-phenoxyethyl-sulfonylamino) benzene-l-carboxylic acid chloride.

The acid halide and isocyanate compounds used as starting compounds for preparing the dyestuffs according to the process of the present invention are new compounds. The said halides can be prepared, for example, y

(a) reacting aminobenzene-carboxylic acids or aminobezene sulfonic acids with acylating agents which introduce the vinyl sulfonic acid group, for example with carbyl sulfate or vinyl sulfonic acid chloride, or

(b) causing for example acetic acid anhydride, methane sulfonic acid chloride or p-toluene sulfonic acid chloride to act on isethionyl-aminobenzene carboxylic acids or isethionylaminobenzene sulfonic acids, whereby the hydroxy group in fl-position is esterified, or

(c) ethionylaminobenzene carboxylic acids, or vinylsulfonylaminobenzene carboxylic acids, ethionylaminobenzene sulfonic acids or vinyl sulfonyl-aminobenzene sulfonic acids are reacted with phenols or dialkylamines in which case the corresponding p-phenoxy or B-dialkylamino compounds are formed. The fl-dialkylamino compounds can then be converted into quaternary ammonium compounds by reaction with alkylating agents such as dimethyl sulfate or methyl chloride.

The compounds obtained according to the methods described sub (11), (b) and (c) are finally converted in known manner into the corresponding carboxylic acid halides or sulfonic acid halides, if desired after the alkylation of the aromatically bound nitrogen atom.

The isocyanate compounds can, for example, be prepared in such a way that aniline derivatives containing a vinylsulfonylamino group or an ethylsulfonylamino group substituted in B-position, are reacted in known manner with phosgene, the amino group being converted into an isocyanate group.

Finally, the sulfonic acid chlorides of the Formula 4 can likewise be prepared according to the method described by H. Meerwein [vol. 90, 841 (1957)] by diazotizing the aforementioned aniline derivatives and reacting the diazonium salts obtained subsequently with sulfur dioxide in the presence of acetic acid and copper chloride.

Those of the new dyestuifs that contain groups imparting solubility in water are suitable for dyeing and printing various materials, for example silk, wool, leather, synthetic polyamides and polyurethanes, regenerated protein materials and cellulose materials, in particular cotton, linen and viscose rayon. The new dyestuffs are applied to the materials according to the usual dyeing and printing processes in the presence of acid-binding agents.

Those of the new dyestuffs which do not contain groups imparting solubility in water, for example sulfonic acid or carboxylic acid groups, can be used preferably in the form of aqueous dispersion for dyeing the afore-mentioned textile materials, or, if desired, for dyeing aromatic polyester fibres.

The dyeing with the new dyestuffs can, for example, be carried through by treating the cellulose textile material with an aqueous solution of the dyestufi which may likewise be a thickening printing paste and by causing acidbinding agents, for example sodium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, sodium trichloracetate or sodium carbonate to act on it either before, after or simultaneously with the treatment. The dyestuffs are fixed in general at normal or elevated temperature, advantageously at 40-50 C.

By dyeing according to the usual dyeing processes in weakly acid, neutral or weakly alkaline dyestuffs solutions, the dyestuffs can likewise be applied to wool, silk, regenerated protein textile materials, polyamide textile materials and modified polyacrylonitrile textile materials. The pH-value of the dyebath can be varied during the drying process by appropriate admixtures, for example in such a way that the dyeing process is started at a pH-value of 4 which is raised to 7.5 in the course of the dyeing process.

The dyestuffs can likewise be applied to silk, wool and textile materials of regenerated protein fibers.

If the dyestuffs contain complex metal forming groups, for example o,o'-dihydroxyazo groupings or o,o-hydrxy.- carboxyazo groupings, the dyeings obtained by using them can be treated according to known methods with metal yielding agents, for example with chrome or copper yielding agents.

The dyeings obtained with the water-soluble azo-dyestulfs of the present invention are generally distinguished by the purity of their shades and by a high tinctori'al power. In connection with a treatment with an acid binding agent, intense shades are obtained on cellulose textile materials which shades possess a good to excellent fastness to washing and to light.

The following examples serve to illustrate the invention, but they are not intended to limit it thereto:

EXAMPLE 1 94 parts by weight of 1,3-diaminobenzene-4-sulfonic acid are dissolved in 980 parts by volume of water with the addition of dilute sodium hydroxide solution, so that a neutral aqueous solution is obtained. Within 3 hours and while stirring vigorously, a solution of 162.2 parts by weight of 4-(N-methyl-B-chlorethylsulfonylamino)-benzene-l-carboxylic acid chloride (melting point 55-60 C.) in 250 parts by volume of acetone are dropwise added to the afore-mentioned solution at 05 C. The hydrochloric acid formed in the condensation is saturated by means of a dilute sodium carbonate solution in such a way that the pH of 6.0-6.5 is maintained.

When the condensation is terminated, the partially precipitated condensation product is completely separated by the addition of sodium chloride, it is then filtered off and washed with adilute sodium chloride solution.

The compound obtained is dissolved in 1950 parts by volume of water, and after the addition of 34.5 parts by weight of sodium nitrite, poured into a mixture of 500 parts by weight of ice and .100 parts by weight of hydrochloric acid of 30% by weight. After 2 hours the diazotization is complete. The coupling is performed at 010 C. with 162 parts by weight of 1-(2,5-dichloro-4-sulfophenyl)-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone which were dissolved in 450 parts by volume of water with the addition of sodium hydroxide while showing a weakly alkaline reaction. The pH value is maintained at 6 to 7 with the addition of sodium carbonate.

As soon as the coupling is complete, the dyestuif formed is salted out by means of potassium chloride, filtered off and dried at C. There is obtained a yellow powder which dissolves in water to give a yellow solution. It dyes cellulose fibers according to the pad-dyeing process pure, greenish-yellow shades which are fast to boiling.

2 parts by weight of the dyestutf are dissolved in 100 parts by volume of water. A cotton fabric is impregnated with said solution, and the excess liquid is squeezed off in such a way that the fabric retains of its weight of dyestufr' solution. The so impregnated fabric is dried and impregnated with a solution which contains per liter 10 grams of sodium hydroxide and 300 grams of sodium chloride. It is then squeezed off to a liquid absorption of about 80% and steamed for 60 seconds at l02 C. Subsequently, it is acidified, rinsed in boiling water and dried. There is obtained a clear greenish-yellow dyeing possessing good fastness properties, particularly a good fastness to washing.

If instead of a cotton fabric a staple fiber fabric is used, a similarly good result is obtained. From the condensation products of the formulae given in column I of the following table and the azo components indicated in column II dyestuffs are obtained which on cotton produce the tints given in column III, when operating according to the afore-mentioned working method.

I II III Tint on Diazo component Azo component cotton 1 H2C CCH: Yellow.

CO-NH -SO3H I ll HzC O=C N l Oz S N- NH, N

1 I Hi one-c1 H0 3 S TABLECoutinued I II III Tint on Diazo component Azo component cotton 2 H1O C-CH; Greenish- C O-NH- S 11 I yellow. Ha? O=C\ /N OzS-N NH; 1;}

CHa-Cl 3 Same as above HflE-flJ-CH; Yellow.

O=C N 4 do Hz(|J--fi-CH: D0.

O=C N 5 S OaH H2C--CC O OH Reddlshl I II yellow; O=C N CO-NH- -NH2 N-CH; I

S 01H S OqCH;CHz-Cl 6 H2C-CCO 0H Greenish- C O-NH- S 0 H yellow. HaC O=C N I Oz?-N NH: I?

I -Cl CH2-C1 7 Same as above H;(I3-h3-CH; Do;

EXAMPLE 2 23.5 parts by weight of the sodium salt of the condensation product described in Example 1 from 1,3-di'aminobenzene-4-sulfonic acid and 4-(N-methyl-fi-chloroethylsulfonylamino)-benzene-1-carboxylic acid chloride are dissolved in 200 parts by volume of water and mixed with parts by volume of 5 N-sodium nitrite solution. Within 1 50 parts by volume of water and 25 parts by volume of concentrated hydrochloric acid and stirred at this temperature until the diazotization is terminated. The suspension obtained is then neutralized by means of sodium bicarbonate and added to a solution of 20.5 parts by weight of the disodium salt of S-acetyl-amino-l-hydroxynaphthalene-3,6-disulfonic acid in 110 parts by volume of Water. By introducing 25 parts by weight of sodium acetate the hour this solution is poured at 0-5 C. into a mixture of pH value is maintained at 4.5.

After the coupling, the dyestufi formed is salted out by means of potassium chloride at C., filtered off and dried. It dissolves in cold water to give a bluish-red solution, and in the presence of acid-binding agents it produces bluish-red prints on cellulose fibers, said prints being fast to washing.

For the production of the print-dyeing 20 parts by weight of the new dyestutf are dissolved with parts by weight of urea in 200 parts by weight of hot water. While stirring, 400 parts by weight of a thickening paste, consisting of 40 parts by weight of sodium alginate and 960 parts by weight of water, and 20 parts by weight of sodium bicarbonate are added to the afore-mentioned solution. The paste is then made up to 1000 parts by weight with water and thickening paste.

A cotton fabric is printed with the so obtained printing paste, after drying for 5 minutes at 101l03 C. it is steamed, rinsed with water, soaped at the boil, rinsed again and dried. There is obtained a bluish-red print possessing a good fastness to washing.

EXAMPLE 3 18.8 parts by weight of l,4-diaminobenzene-2-sulfonic acid are dissolved in 200 parts by volume of water with the addition of a dilute sodium carbonate solution, so that a neutral aqueous solution is obtained. Within minutes a solution of 31 parts by weight of 4-(N-methyl-5-chlorethyl sulfonylamino)-benzene-1-carboxylic acid chloride in 50 parts by volume of acetone are dropwise added to the afore-mentioned solution at 05 C. while stirring 10 vigorously. By simultaneously adding a 2 N-sodium carbonate solution drop by drop, the pH value is maintained at 6.5-7.0. When the condensation is complete, the compound formed is salted out by means of sodium chloride, filtered olf and washed with a little ice-water.

The filtration residue is then dissolved in 200 parts by volume of water and after the addition of 7 parts by weight of sodium nitrite poured into a mixture of parts by weight of ice and 30 parts by weight of hydrochloric acid of 30% by weight. When the diazotization is complete, the excess nitrite is removed and saturated by means of sodium carbonate. The coupling is performed at room temperature with 30.5 parts by weight of 1-hydroxy-naphthalene-3,6-disulf0nic acid which were dissolved in parts by volume of water with the addition of sodium hydroxide so that a neutral aqueous solution is obtained. With the addition of sodium acetate the pH-value is maintained at 56.5. As soon as the coupling is terminated, the dyestuff formed is isolated and dried. There is obtained a red-brown powder which easily dissolves in water to give a red solution. According to the printing process indicated in Example 2 the new dyestulf produces a clear red print which is fixed fast to boiling.

The dyestufis of the following table, prepared according to Examples 2 and 3, dye wool or cotton in the tints indicated in the right colume of the table:

In the formulae of the following dyestuffs R represents the grouping Tint on wool or cotton 1 0 3H H (I) 0 3H Bluish-red.

H O 3 S S 0 3H 2 Red-violet.

? 0 311 H? IIIH C O- i q HO 3 S V S 03H 3 03H Golden yellow;

R-N=Nfi(fl3 0 o a H O C N 4 0 3H H? Red;

=N fimr 0 0 cm H O a S V 5-...:."..:. S 03H HzN S 02H Orange;

1 3 TABLEContinued l 4 $11123 3n wool or 15 S 0311 H Scarlet.

R N=N HO3S NHCONH2 16 C 0 OH HO I -IHQ 0- Cal Red-violet.-

R- N=N H03 s s 03H 17 0 H H? Orange.

E i H03 5- s 03H 18 03H HO S 0311 Scarlet.

19 f 0 11 H? Red-orange.

N=N NH-C o-orn I l H03 S 20 03H H(|) Do.

R HOaS NHC O-NHS 03H 21 S 03H 0 11111-0 O-NH-Q Red.

R HOaS- S 03H EXAMPLE 4 by volume of water. This solution is mixed with 16.5 parts 31.9 parts by weight of l-amino-S-hydroxy-naphthalene-3,6-disulfonic acid are dissolved in 200 parts by volume of water with sodium bicarbonate at a pH-value of 6. While stirring vigorously 32.6 parts by weight of 4 (N-methyl ,8 chlorethylsulfonylamino) benzene-1- carboxylic acid chloride, dissolved in parts by volume of acetone are dropwise added to this solution within 1 hour at 05 C., and the pH-value of the reaction mix- SIOQH by weight of sodium bicarbonate, into this mixture 2. solution, showing a neutral reaction to Congo paper, of 16.5 parts by weight of diazotized l-amino-benzene-Z- sulfonic acid in 250 parts by volume of water is introduced within 1 hour. When the coupling is complete, the dyestufi solution is filtered at 40 C. and then mixed with potassium chloride. The new dyestuif which has separated from the formula ture is maintained at 5.5-6.5 by gradually adding a dilute is filtered off, washed with a dilute potassium chloride sodium carbonate solution drop by drop. If diazotizable amino groups can no longer be detected, the condensation product is salted out by means of sodium chloride, filtered off and washed with a dilute sodium chloride solution.

solution and dried at 5060 C. in vacuo. There is obtained a dark powder which easily dissolves in water to give a red solution. According to the printing process described in Example 2 the dyestufi produces a brilliant The compound obtained is then dissolved in 400 parts red dyeing which is fixed fast to boiling.

15 If instead of 1-amino-8-hydroxynaphthalene-3,6-disulfonic acid the same quantity by weight of 1-amino-8-hydroxynaphthalene-4,6-disulf0nic acid is used, there is obtained a dyestulf which possesses similar properties.

From the diazo components of the formulae given in I6 dyestuffs can be prepared which on cotton or wool produce the tints given in column III, when operating according to the above-mentioned working method. The radical R has the meaning given at the beginning of the table at the end of Example 3.

column I and the azo components indicated in column II I II III Tint 0n wool or Diozo component Azo component cotton 1 $1 IiIO III Bluish-red.

lno-mn S0 II0 S-- -S0 ll 2 Same as above Do.

113U- -Nllz 3 HO R Purple.

HaCO- NIIz I l l S 0 H IIOaS- -S 0 11 4 0311 H? 1'1 Bluish-red.

s 01 11038 V-SOAI 5 S| O H Same as above Do.

6 S 0 11 ...do Do.

7.. lo Du.

llO S N112 8 S 0 11 do Do.

H0 8 NII2 0 H -....do Red-violet. O-Nllz 10 ...do Red.

Nl'I2 l S 03H 11 CH3CO -d0 Violet,

TABLEContiuued 1 II III Tint on wool or Diazo component Azo component cotton 12 cut-(F soul .....do Do.

13 COOH -....do Red.

14 S 0 H ....do Blulsh-red.-

1 a 1 L ChkN Cl EXAMPLE 23.9 parts by weight of 2-amino-5-hydroxy-naphthalene- By the addition of sodium carbonate the pH-value is adjusted to 6.7-7, and stirring is continued until the coupling is complete. The new dyestuff of the formula water with the addition of dilute sodium hydroxide solution so that a neutral aqueous solution is obtained. To this solution a soltuion of 35.5 parts by weight of 4-(N- methyl-fi-chloroethyl sulfonylamino) benzene-l-carboxylic acid chloride in 100 parts by volume of acetone is dropwise added within 3 hours at 510 C. while stirring vigorously, and an aqueous sodium carbonate solution is simultaneously added in such a way that the reaction mixture always shows a weakly acid reaction. As soon as amino groups can no longer be detected, the solution is tfiltered and then combined with a solution, showing a neutral reaction to Congo paper, of parts by weight of diazotized Z-aminoaphthalene-1,7-disulfonic acid in 380 parts by volume of water at 1()l5 C.

is salted out with sodium chloride, filtered with suction, and after washing with a dilute sodium chloride solution, dried at C. It is a red powder which dissolves in water to give an organge-red solution. In the presence of an acid-binding agent the dyestuff dyes cellulose fibers brilliant orange shades which are fast to boiling. Further dyestuffs which can be prepared according to this working method from the diazo components indicated su b I of the following table and from the azo components indicated sub II produce the tints mentioned in column III, R having the meaning given at the beginning of the table at the end of Example 3.

I II III Tint on Diazo component Azo component cotton 1 GHQ- NH2 H0 S R Scarlet;

2 I NH Same as above Orange.

3 HOsS do Do.

TABLE-Continued I II III Tint on Dlazo component Azo component cotton 4 H O Scarlet.

HO; S NH: I

H 03 S R S 0311 5 $OOH 11 Orange.

NHz w H 03 S R 6 S 0 H Same as above Do.

H O: S NH:

7 03H CIJH D0.

1103s NCONS 02-011:

1 I OH: CH: S 05H 8 Same as above OH Reddlshl orange. HO: S -R l S 03H 9 S 0 H (|)H Orange.

H03 S N112 (I]H2CHz-OH H 03 S N C O lTI-S OzCH2-CH2C1 10 S 0 H 0 H Reddlsh- I 1 orange. 11:03 s 34m; HO;S NHC ONHR After th r eans EXAMPLE 6 e eaction the product is precipitated by m of sodium chloride, filtered off and dissolved in 300 parts by volume of water at 0-5 C. This solution is mixed with parts by weight of sodium hydrogen carbonate and a solution, showing a neutral reaction to Congo paper, of 17.3 parts by weight of diazotized l-aminobenzene-Z- sulfonic acid is added within minutes. As soon as the coupling is complete, the dyestuif formed is salted out with potassium chloride, filtered off and washed with a dilute potassium chloride solution. The new dyestutf of the formula is a dark powder which dissolves in water to give a red solution.

When operating according to the working method described at the end of Example 2 the dyestuif produces brilliant red dyeings on cellulose fibers which dyeings possess a good fastness to washing and to light.

If instead of 1-amino-8-hydroxy-naphthalene-3,6-disulfonic acid the same quantity of l-amino-S-hydroxynaphthalene-4,6-disulfonic acid is used or if instead of 4-(N- methyl-[B-chloroethyl-sulfonylamino) benzene 1 isocyanate, 35.4 parts by weight of 3-(N-methyl-vinylsulfonylamino) benzene 1 isocyanate (boiling point 144- 22 145.5 C. under a pressure of 0.1 mm. of mercury; melting point 58.5-59.3 C.) or 35.4 parts by weight of 4-(N- rnethylvinyl-sulfonylamino) benzene 1 isocyanate (boiling point 1545-1595 C. under a pressure of 0.33- 0.37 mm. of mercury; melting point 51-51.5 C.) or 38 parts by weight of 3-(N-methylvinyl-sulfonylamino)-benzene-4-ch1oro-l-isocyanate (boiling point 160-170 C. under a pressure of 0.5 mm. of mercury; melting point 53 55 C.) are used, dyestuffs are obtained which possess similarly good properties.

The dyestuffs indicated in the following table can be prepared in a corresponding way:

I II III Tint on p lyamide fibers or Diazo component .Azo component I cotton 1 S OaH H 0 R1 Bluish- I l red. Ar I H033 s0m 2 HO R, D0. NH:

HQ: S S 03H 3 03H H? Ilia Do.

H03 S 4 Red.

l S 03H 5 S 0 H Same as above Red.

6 $0M HO 1'21 Blulsh red.

NH2 H3? ms-N- CONH not s -s on;

r CH2-C1 7 03H (|)H Orange.

0311 H03 S R1 8 Same as above Do.

Tl-kBLEContinnet1 I II III Tint on P lyamide fibers or Diazo component Azo component 1 cotton 9 H H D0.

H03 s fi-Nm 1103 S -R: S 0 11 10 H 0 Scarlet.

HO; S NH:

11 (|)CH3 Same as above Red.

12 s 0 H HCI) Scarlet.

NH2 R2 1 l l H 0 S J 13 Same as above Do;

I In the formulae of the following azo components R1 represents the grouping R2 represents the grouping and R3 represents the grouping EXAMPLE 7 31.9 parts by weight of 1-amino-8-hydroxy-naphthalene- 3,6-disulfonic acid are condensed as described in the working method of Example 4 with parts by weight of 4- (N-methyl-fl-acetoxyethyl-sulfonylamino) benzene-l-carboxylic acid chloride (boiling point 206-209 C. under a pressure of 0.3 mm. of mercury) and combined with 16.5 parts by weight of diazotized 1-aminobenzene-2-sulfonic acid. When the coupling is complete, the dyestufi formed of the formula is salted out with potassium chloride, filtered off and washed with a dilute potassium chloride solution. After to give a red solution. According to the printing process described in Example 2 the dyestuff produces a brilliant red dyeing on cotton which dyeing is fixed fast to boiling.

EXAMPLE 8 sodium carbonate solution at the same time, the pH-value is maintained at 6.2-7. If amino groups can no longer drying, a dark powder is obtained which dissolves in water be detected by diazotization, a solution of 35 parts by 25 26 weight of the potassium salt of 4-(N methyl ethionyland is a red powder which dissolves in water to give an amino)-1-aminobenzene dissolved in 400 parts by volume orange-red solution. In the presence of soduim bicarbonate of water is added, and the pH-value is adjusted to 7.2- the new dyestuif produces an intense reddish-orange print 7.3 by means of sodium bicarbonate. The mixture is then on cotton which print possesses a very good fastness to heated to 40 C. and stirred for 10 hours at this temperawashing. ture. After the reaction it is combined with a solution EXAMPLE of 24.1 parts by Weight of diazotized l-aminobenzene-- disulfonic acid, and the hydrochloric acid formed is sat- 23.9 parts by weight of 2-amino-S-hydroxy-naphthaleneurated with 16 parts by weight of sodium bicarbonate. The 6-sulfonic acid are dissolved in 200 parts by volume of coupling being complete, the new dyestufl? of the follow- 10 water with the addition of a dilute sodium carbonate soluing formula tion so that a neutral aqueous solution is formed. To this S|0 H on no s- Nit-o O-NH-Q-I t-s Or-CHz-CHg-O-SO;;H SOaH is isolated and dried. There is obtained an orange powder solution a solution of 33 parts by weight of 4-(N-methylwhich dissolves in water to give a reddish-yellow soluvinylsulfonylamino)-benzene-l-carboxylic acid chloride in tion. According to the dyeing process described in Exam- 80 parts by volume of acetone are dropwise added within ple 1 the dyestuff produces on cellulose fibers a clear 60 minutes at 0-5 C. while stirring vigorously. Simulorange possessing a good fastness to washing. 25 taneously a sodium carbonate solution of 10% by weight When using the afore-mentioned azo component and is dropwise added in such a way that the pH-value is the diazocomponents indicated in the following table, dyemaintained at 6.0-6.5. As soon as the condensation is stuifs are obtained which possess similar properties and complete, a diazo suspension prepared from 30.3 parts show the following tints: by weight of 2-amino-naphthalene-4,S-disulfonic acid, 20 parts by volume of hydrochloric acid of 30% by weight, 7 Diazo component Tint on cotton parts by weight of sodium nitrite and 200 parts by volume (1) pmethoxymmnobenzene a suuonie acid semen of water is caused to flow into the afore-mentioned solu- 2) 2-amino-naphthalene-1,S-disulfonicacid D0. tion. By the addition of solid sodium bicarbonate the pH- gi; 38: value is maintained at 6-6.5. The coupling being complete, (5) 2-amino-naphthalene-1,E-disulionic acid Orange. the dyestulf formed of the formula 503E (FE N=N NHC ONS 02-oH=oH.

('DH; Hogs $503K EXAMPLE 9 is salted out with sodium chloride and isolated. It is a 239 parts byweight of 2 amino s hydroxy naphthalene dark powder which dissolves in water to give a red solu- 6-sulfonic acid are dissolved in 550 parts by volume of The new dYeSmfi dyes cotton red shades of a good water with the addition of dilute sodium hydroxide solu- 5Q asteness to washmg' tion so that a neutral aqueous solution is obtained. Into EXAMPLE 11 this solution a solution of 36 parts by weight of 4-(N- 31.8 parts by weight of 2,6-diamino-naphthalene-4,8-dimethyl-fi-chloroethylsulfonylamino) benzene 1 carsulfonic acid are dissolved in 400 parts by volume of water boxylic acid chloride in parts by volume of acetone with the addition of dilute sodium hydroxide solution so is dropwise introduced within minutes at 0-5 C. 55 that a neutral aqueous solution is formed. Into this soluwhile stirring. Finely pulverized sodium bicarbonate is tion a solution of 36 parts by weight of 4-(N-methyl-18- simultaneously introduced into the reaction mixture in chloroethylsulfonylamino) -benzene -1-car-boxylic acid such a way that the pH-value is constantly maintained chloride in parts by volume of acetone are introduced at 6.5-6.9. As soon as the condensation is terminated, within 3 hours at 0-5 C. while stirring vigorously. By 5 parts by weight of animal charcoal are added, the con- 60 simultaneously adding a dilute sodium carbonate solution densation product is stirred for 20 minutes at 30-40 C. drop by drop the pH-value is maintained at 4.5-5.5 during and filtered. The solution obtained is then combined at the condensation reaction. After the afore-mentioned acid 5-10 C. with a solution, showing a neutral reaction to chloride has been consumed, the partially precipitated Congo paper, of 27.3 parts by weight of diazotized product is completely separated by introducing sodium 1 aminobenzene 2,5 disulfonic acid. By the addition 5 chloride, isolated and recrystallized from water.

of sodium acetate the pH-value is maintained at 5-6. The The compound thus obtained is dissolved in 500 parts by coupling being complete, the dyestuff is isolated in the volume of water and mixed with 40 parts by Weight of usual manner and dried. It has the following constitution. hydrochloric acid of 30% by weight. In order to diazotize the amine a solution of 7 parts by weight of sodium nitrite in 40 parts by volume of water is gradually added drop by drop at -10 C. The suspension of the diazonium salt obtained is then combined within 1 hour at 0 C. with a solution of 27 parts by weight of 1-(4'-sulfophenyl)-3- methyl-S-pyrazolone and 50 parts by weight of sodium carbonate in 2,000 parts by volume of water. The monoazo-dyestuff formed is finally salted out with sodium chloride, filtered off, washed with a dilute sodium chloride solution and dried. It is an orange powder which dissolves in water to give a reddish-yellow solution. It dyes cotton or textile material from regenerated cellulose golden-yellow shades of a good fastness to washing.

EXAMPLE 12 57.8 parts by weight of the compound of the formula S O H obtained by condensation of 2-amino-6-nitronaphthalene- 4,8-disulfonic acid with 4-(N-methyl-fl-chloroethylsulfonylamino)-benzene-1-carboxylic acid chloride and subsequent catalytic reduction, are dissolved in the form of the sodium salt in 950 parts by volume of water. This solution is mixed with 40 parts by weight of hydrochloric acid of by weight and then gradually with a solution of 7 parts by weight of sodium nitrite in 30 parts by volume of water. After the diazotization, the suspension of the diazonium compound thus obtained is combined at 0 C. with a solution of parts by weight of 1-(2'-4-disulfophenyl)-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone and 50 parts by Weight of sodium carbonate in 1,250 parts by volume of water. The monoazo dyestutf formed is salted out with potassium chloride, filtered off and dried at 50 C. in vacuo. It is a red-brown powder which dissolves in Water to give a reddish-yellow solution. The new dyestuff dyes cotton or textile material from regenerated cellulose yellow-orange shades of a good fastness to washing.

If in Example 11 instead of 27 parts by weight of l- (4'-sulfophenyl)-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone or in Example 12 instead of 35 parts by weight of l-(2,4'-disulfophenyl)- 3-methyl-5-pyrazolone corresponding parts by weight of the azo components indicated in the following table are used and if these azo components are combined with the diazo component prepared according to Examples 11 or 12, dyestuffs are obtained which on cellulose produce dyeings of a similarly good wet-fastness if the dyeing or printing process described above is used.

Azo component Tint on cotton (1) 1-(4-suliophe1iyl)-3carboxy-5-pyrazolone Golden-yellow.

28 1 EXAMPLE 13 48.2 parts by weight of the disodium salt of l-(3'- aminobenzoylamino) 8 hydroxynaphthalene-3,6-disulfonic acid are dissolved in 855 parts by volume of water. Into this solution a solution of 35 parts by weight of 4- (N-methyl-fl-chlorethylsulfonylamino)-benzene 1 carboxylic acid chloride in parts by volume of acetone is dropwise introduced in the course of 2 hours, and simultaneously a 2 N-sodium carbonate solution is dropwise added in such a way that the pH-value is maintained at 6.6-7. The temperature of the mixture is kept between 0 and 5 C. The mixture is stirred for 8 hours at this pH-value and at this temperature, and after the condensation, it is mixed with a suspension of the diazo compound from 16.0 parts by weight of 1-an1inobenzene-2-sulfonic acid.

By the addition of sodium carbonate the pH-value of the mixture is maintained at 7 during the coupling. The coupling being complete, the dyestuff formed is salted out with sodium chloride, filtered off and, after washing with a dilute sodium chloride solution, dried at 50-60 C. in

vacuo.

The new dyestuff of the formula IIIH-CO is a dark powder which dissolves in water to give a bluish-red solution, it dyes cotton according to the method described at the end of Example 1 bluish-red shades which possess a very good fastness to washing.

If instead of 4-(N-methyl-fl-chloroethylsulfonylamino)- benzene-l-carboxylic acid chloride, 33 parts by Weight of 4-(N-methylvinyl-sulfonylamino -benzene-1-sulfonic acid chloride (melting point 74-75 C.) are used, there is obtained a dyestuff possessing similar properties.

If the diazonium compound of 16 parts by weight of 1- aminobenzene-Z-sulfonic acid is replaced by the equimolecular quantity of the diazonium compound of 1- aminobenzene-2,S-disulfonic acid, 1 amino-4-methyl-5- chlorobenzene-Z-sulfonic acid, 1-amino-4-methylbenzene- 2-sulfonic acid, 1-amino-3-methylbenzene-6-sulfonic acid, 2 aminonaphthalene 3,6-disulfonic acid or 1-amino-4 chlorobenzene 2 sulfonic acid, dyestuffs are obtained which possess the same good fastness to washing.

EXAMPLE 14 To a solution of 26.1 parts by weight of the sodium salt of 1-amino-5-hydroxynaphthalene-7-sulfonic acid in 400 parts by volume of water a solution of 36 parts by weight of 4 (N-methyl-B-chlorethylsulfonylamino) benzene-l-carboxylic acid chloride in 100 parts by volume of chloroform are slowly added at 05 C. While stirring vigorously. In the course of 120 minutes a dilute sodium carbonate solution is simultaneously added drop by drop in such a way that the pH-value of the reaction mixture is maintained between 5 and 6.6. After the condensation, the chloroform is distilled off, treated with 10 parts by weight of kieselguhr and 3 parts by weight of animal charcoal for 20 minutes at 30 C. and filtered.

Subsequently, the diazo compound, prepared in usual manner from 17.3 parts by weight of l-aminobenzene-3- sulfonic acid is introduced, and the pH-value of the coupling mixture is maintained at 66.5 by strewing sodium bicarbonate into it. The product is salted out with sodium chloride and isolated. The dyestuff obtained of the forby weight of diazotized 1-aminobenzene-2-sulfonic acid,

mula and the hydrochloric acid formed is saturated by means HOa H038 l IHCONS0zCH 0H -C1 8H, dyes cellulose fibers reddish orange shades which possess of 16 parts by weight of sodium bicarbonate. The coupling a very good fastness to washing. being complete, the new dyestuff of the following formula SIO H 0H Ho s- Nn-oQ-NH-Q-N-so om-om-o-so311 If a diazo component l-aminobenzene-Z-sulfonic acid is isolated and dried. There is obtained an orange powder or 1-aminobenzene-2-carboxylic acid is used, dyestufls are which dissolves in water to give a reddish-yellow soluobtained which possess similar properties. When using dition. It dyes wool clear orange shades which possess an azotized 2 aminonaphthalene-4,8-disulfonic acid or 1- excellent fastness to light and a good wet-fastness.

amino 4-methoxybenzene-Z-sulfonic acid, dyestuffs are The dyeing is, for example, performed as follows: obtained which in the presence of sodium bicarbonate 1 part by weight of the dyestulf is dissolved in a soluproduce red prints on cotton. tion, neutralized with acetic acid, of 1 part by weight of trisodium phosphate in 100 parts by volume of water and EXAMPLE 15 added to a dyebath consisting of 2,500 parts by volume 16.8 parts by weight of phenyl-chlorocarbonic acid H of 5 Parts by of q f 1 Part by ester are condensed with 26.1 parts by weight of the welght of a cotnmerclany .nonl9nlc levelhng ageilt and sodium salt of 2-amino-5-hydroxynaphthalene-7-sulfonic Parts P? of i acld of 30% by Weight A acid according to the indications of Example 8. If amino P fa'bnc 1s Introduced Into bath mated at the groups can no longer be detected by diazotization, a soluboll and dy,ed f 1 at bolhng tempeiature' The tion of 343 parts by Weight of the potassium salt of dyed matenal is then rinsed with water, centrifuged and N-meth lethion lamino -l-aminobenzene, dissolved in for 10 ininlltes at 80 W a Solution of 2 parts 120 parts by voliime of water is added, and the pH-value by Welght of 3 f i 1000 Parts. by volume is adjusted to by means of sodium bicarbonate. of water. After acidification, rinsing and drying there is The mixture is then heated to C. and Stirred at this 40 obtained an orange dyeing possessing good to excellent temperature until the reaction is terminated. It is then fastness propertles' combined with a solution of 24.1 parts by weight of EXAMPLE 17 diazotized 1-aminobenzene-2,S-disulfonic acid, and the 31.9 parts by weight of 1-amino-8-hydroxy-naphthahydrochloric acid formed is saturated with 16 parts by lene-3,6disulfonic acid are condensed according to the weight of sodium bicarbonate. After the coupling, the new working method described in Example 4 with 37.1 parts dyestutf of the following formula by weight of 4-(N-ethyl-,B chloroethyl sulfonylamino)- S03H OH I (IJHs N=N 1;IS02CH1-CH20S03H H0 8 NH-CONH- S OQH is isolated and dried. There is obtained a brownish-orange benzene-l-carboxylic acid chloride and combined with powder which dissolves in water to give an orange solu- 16.5 parts by weight of diazotized l-aminobenzene-Z- tion. According to the dyeing process described in EX- sulfonic acid. The coupling being complete, the dyestulf ample 1 the dyestufi produces an orange dyeing on celluformed of the following formula lose fibers which dyeing possesses a good fastness to washing, $0 K OH NH-CO N-S0aCHzCHa-Ol If instead of 34.8 parts by weight of the potassium I I HPCHa salt of 3-(N-methyl-ethionylamino)-4-methoxy-1-amino- -N=N benzene 36.3 parts by weight of the potassium salt of 4-(N-ethylethionylamino)-l-aminobenzene are used, :1 038 SO H similar dyestuff is obtained which possesses a good to excellent f t t hi 1S salted out with potassium chloride, filtered off and washed with dilute potassium chloride solution. EXAMPLE. 16 After drying, there is obtained a dark powder which 26.1 parts by weight of the sodium salt of 2-amino-5- dissolves in water to give a red solution. In the presence hydroxynaphthalene-7-sulfonic acid are reacted as deof sodium trichloracetate the dyestufi' produces a brilliant scribed in Example 8 first with 16.8 parts 'by weight of red print on cotton which print is fixed fast to boiling.

phenyl-chlorocarbonic acid ester and then with 35 parts If instead of 37.1 parts of weight of 4-(N-ethyl-B- by weight of the potassium salt of 4-(N-rnethyl-ethionylchlorethyl-sulfonylamino) benzene 1 carboxylic acid amino)-1-aminobenzene. After the condensation the rechloride, 40.9 parts by weight of 4-(N-butyl-fi-chlorethylaction product is combined with a solution of 16.5 parts sulfonylamino)-benzene-1carb0xylic acid chloride or 31 44.6 parts by weight of 4-(N-benzyl-vinylsulfonylamino)- benzene-l-carboxylic acid chloride (melting point 84 C.) or 46.2 parts by weight of 4-(N-methyl-fl-bromethylsulfonylamino)-benzene-carboxylic acid bromide are used, dyestuffs are obtained which on cellulose produce dyeings of similarly good wet-fastness properties.

EXAMPLE 18 55 parts by weight of the condensation product of the formula prepared from 1 mol of 4-(N-methyl-B-chlorethyl-sulfonylamino)-benzene-1-carboxy1ic acid chloride and 1 mol of 4,4-diamino-2,2-dimethyl-l,l-diphenyl-S-sulfonic acid, are diazotized in usual manner with 7.1 parts by Weight of sodium nitrite at 05 C. The diazo compound obtained is coupled at 25 C. with 24 parts by weight of 2- amino-8-hydroxy-naphthalene-6-sulfonic acid which are suspended in 280 parts by volume of water.

By strewing in crystalline sodium acetate the acid is The radical R has the meaning given at the head of the table at the end of Example 3. R represents the grouping and R represents the grouping 25 saturated until it shows a neutral reaction to Congo paper. 1

:lhe dyestulf formed is precipitated with sodium chloride, Ck lsolated and dried. It is a dark powder WhlCh dissolves 1n I water to give a red solution. CH3 CH1 I II III IV Dyed Tint oi the Diazo component Azo component material dyeing 1 Cl (|)H Cotton Red;

O1 SOaH H038 SOaH 2 Wool Yellow;

H0 SNHz R- NHCOCH2C 0-0111 3 s 0311 11(1) it, .....do Red;

I'IO3S\\ \)SO3H 4 so fi Ho 11%, -..--do Red.

Q-Nm

l R1 1103 S -S 03H 5 CH3 S 03H H Silk Yellow.

' H- oH l H 1 CH3 I? I s our 6 HO NH-CO-GH: Cotton Bluish-red;

R- -CO-NH -NH1 1 1r0 s V SOQI 33 TABLE-Contintlml I II III IV Diezo component Azo component r ifiial 33 251; the

Wool Scarlet.

HO3SNH2 wherein D represents phenyl, monosulfophenyl, disulfo- 3O phenyl, monocarboxyphenyl, monosulfo-monocarboxyphenyl, monochloro monosulfo phenyl, mono lower alkyl monochloro monosulfo phenyl, mono(lower alkyl) monosulfo phenyl, mono(lower a1koXy)-monosulfo phenyl, dichloro monosulfo phenyl, monotrifiuoromethyl monosulfo phenyl, mono acetylaminophenyl, mono benzoylamino phenyl, mono acetylamino monosulfo phenyl, mono (dichloro triazinylamino) phenyl, monosulfo naphthyl, disulfonaphthyl,

(or 1-naphthy1)-5-pyrazolone substituted in the 3-position by methyl or carboxyl;

(c) l-phenyl (or l-naphthyD-S-pyrazolone substituted in the 3-position by methyl or carboxyl and substituted on the phenyl or naphthyl by 1 to 2 sulfonic acid groups or by nitro;

(d) l-phenyl (or 1-naphthyl)-5-pyrazolone substituted in the 3-position by methyl or carboxyl and substituted on the phenyl or naphthyl by a sulfonic acid group and 1 to 2 chlorine atoms; and

(e) acetoacetic acid phenylamide substituted on the phenyl group by sulfonic acid group or carboxylic acid group;

R represents a member of the group consisting of hydrogen and lower alkyl, X represents a member of the group consisting of -SO --CO and -CO-NH; Y represents a member of the group consisting of --CH CH Cl, CH CH -Br,

A represents the radical of a coupling compound of the group consisting of (a) Hydroxynaphthalene substituted by 1 to 3 sulfonic acid groups and in addition by NH--CO--CH and --CH=CH R represents lower alkyl or benzyl, and m and m represent integers from 0 to 2, the sum of m and m being at most 2 and at least 1.

2. The monoazo-dyestufl of the formula SO H 3. The monoazo-dyestuff of the formula 4. The monoazo-dyestufi of the formula s 0 11 OH NH-C 0 -N-S O -CH -CH Cl l I I E H033 5. The monoazo-dyestufi of the formula NH $50 5 10 011 NH-CO- N-SOzCHz-CH -C1 6. The monoazo-dyestuli of the formula CPI References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,128,255 8/1938 Krzikalla et. a1. 260150 X 3,135,730 6/1964 Heyna et. a1. 260147 FOREIGN PATENTS 875,946 8/1961 Great Britain 260199 CHARLES B. PARKER, Pn'mary Examiner D. M. PAPUGA, Assistant Examiner U.S. Cl. X.R. 

